Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. These are the exact words frank said to you yesterday. May 02, 2010 a ppt showing how to form reported speech in english slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Oct 15, 2014 learn all about reported speech or indirect speech.
It was uncovered through this work that acquisition of language skills together with. Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past. Reported speech use reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Reported speech puts the speakers words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. When we report what someone else has said we are shifting our perspective of that speech. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his. Verbs in the present simple change to the past simple.
Structure formal aspects we can find different ways of expressing the direct speech. In case 2, the witness is reporting what the speaker has said matter and it is known as indirect speech. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Direct speech i am in my house now indirect speech he was in his house then conversion to indirect speech following are some golden rules and easy steps to convert direct indirect speech. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded 368. As opposed to reported speech, we have direct speech. Esl game on learning how to make sentences in english language based on fundamental rules of reported speech. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Therefore, our language must reflect that shift in perspective.
Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. They need to be changed according to the situation. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. The professor ordered us to put our pencils down immediately. Ask the students where they might find reported speech. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is further back in the past e. Reported speech truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. This is a printout exercise about reported questions in english keywords. A ppt showing how to form reported speech in english slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences.
Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. She says she likes ice cream we dont need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the person from i to she, for example. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons.
Reported speech worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers this worksheet is about reported speech. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Most likely your students are guilty of hypercorrection. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. Reported speech definition and meaning collins english. Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. The students read the examples and rephrase the sentences given.
Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions. In this lesson plan, adaptable for grades 38, students paraphrase statements using reported speech, and use context to distinguish shades of meaning among reporting verbs. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake. Reported speech also known as indirect speech is the grammatical function we apply when we say or report what someone else said in another time andor place. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university.
The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. There are 3 possible shifts that can occur in a quote that is being reported. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. Well be having the reception in my parents back garden. The passage that students were asked to transform into reported speech was the concession statement of nana addo dankwa akufaddo. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight.
Reported speech has received attention from scholars in the fields of literary theory, philosophy of language, linguists, sociolinguists, conversation analysis and ethnographers of communication. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the reported speech. Students enjoy the show as they listen carefully for reported speech. Susan said that her parents were clever scientists. Identify reported speech and reported speech before you move further, you must know the parts of direct speech. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns. Reported speech indirect speech, teaching english grammar. The structure is a little different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request. Mary informed me marry informed me that she would play cards the following daythe next day. He claimed that shakespeares plays were more interesting than ibsens. Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech.
We are a starting a great week and we will be focusing on reported speech. In reported speech, the reader does not assume that the words are the speakers exact words. So, we need to change them back before putting the verb into the past simple. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. Hebrew, reported speech, yiddish, lexical derivation, congruence principle 1. Jan 03, 2009 this powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the reported speech. On friday, you will be able to use your newlyacquired knowledge to put yourself in the shoes of a seasoned reporter. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
By and large, israeli reported speech constructions re. Luckily, my friend is a photographer so he hell take the photos for us. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words. The plays of shakespeare are more interesting than the plays of ibsen.
Reported speech exercises with answers esl vocab fox. Israeli has various lexicalized direct speech reports. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free. The instruction together with the passage is as follows. If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time.
Pdf time reference in reported speech researchgate. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. Unit 9 reported speech a introduction reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. Reported speech a summary english grammar exercises. Bens version includes funny twists and a surprise ending. If there is backshift of tenses in reported speech, the tenses are shifted the. If there is a pronoun in direct speech, it may need to be changed in reported speech, depending on the situation. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Reported speech was selected as a sample topic because it has been found to be one of the most difficult topics for anglophone and francophone students. Sophie said that she had gone to bed early that night. Traditionally, two broad categories of reported speech have been recognized. Though, their example use of were could possibly be considered to be a dialectal extended use of irrealis were according to the 2002 cgel where the usual expectation for indirect reported speech would be either the backshifted preterite was or the nonbackshifted am. Pdf english tenses in indirect reported speech appear to behave in unusual. We make the question form of the present simple of be by inverting changing the position ofthe subject and verb. Reported speech is the report of one speaker or writer on the words spoken, written, or thought by someone else. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words.
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